segunda-feira, 24 de setembro de 2012

Raise and Rise / Lay and Lie

Last week a student asked me the difference between Raise and Rise / Lay and Lie.
I prepared a worksheet for him and I decided to post it here because it might help other people too.

First, look at the pictures and the sentences. Try to discover their differences:

The horse raised its paws to see the sun rise

People rose from their chairs to applaud

He is lying down and laid the magazine on his lap

The pillow is laid on the bed


Do you already know the difference? So tell me, should we say:

 My pen was lying on the table or My pen was laying on the table???
Our dog never lies down when told to do so or Our dog never lays down when told to do so???

 Tom is so depressed that it will be hard to rise his spirits. or Tom is so depressed that it will be hard to raise his spirits??
The river rises each spring. or The river raises each spring???
 
Confused?? Let me give you the definitions:
·         Definition of to raise:  The verb raise means “to lift to a higher position.”
 Raise is transitive; it almost always has an object. Things are raised by something else.
To raise, raised, raised
 
·         Definition of to rise: The verb rise means “to go to a higher position.”
 Rise is intransitive; it never has an object. Things rise by themselves;
To rise, rose, risen
 
·      Definition of to lay: to put or place; it is transitive; it almost always has an object.
To lay (I lay the book on the table.),laid (Yesterday, I laid the book on the table.),laid (I have laid the book on the table)
To lay, laid, laid
 
·         Definition of to lie: to recline; it is intransitive; it never has an object
To lie (I lie on the bed), lay (Yesterday, I lay on the bed.),lain (I have lain on the bed for many hours)
To lie, lay, (this is the problem: the past of "lie" is "lay") lain
Leave your answers, comments or doubts down below. I'll be glad to check them and to answer your questions.


                                                          



















terça-feira, 11 de setembro de 2012

Expression of the week- In French

Special Expression of the Week in French

Expression du jour: "Avoir la frite" !



Croyez-vous que ça veut dire que tu as mangé une seule frite à midi?


PAS DU TOUT!


Cette expression courante de la langue française signifie être en forme, se sentir plein d'énergie.
Elle peut s'utiliser également à la négation pour dire ne pas être en forme.


Ce sont en fait des triplés car on peut également employer les expressions "avoir la patate" ou "avoir la pêche" pour dire la même chose!


Beaucoup de blagues sont ainsi faites sur les Belges, réputés pour manger beaucoup de frites.


Alors vous vous sentez comment aujourd"hui? Vous avez la patate? Vous n'avez pas la frite?

 
This post was created by Caroline Joly, french teacher at www.skypeclassesluisa.com

Expression of the week - pick...up

Hello, hello! Sorry for taking so long to write here on the blog. I promise to post more this week to make up for the last one.
The expression of the week was chosen because many students of mine ask me: "how do you say...?"
And several times what they want to know is "pick...up"
This expression can be used in different situations:
1. A friend calls you:
friend: Hey, do you wanna go to the movies?
you: Sure! At what time?
friend: At 10:30pm. Is that alright?
you: Yes, but there is a little problem. My car is broken!
friend: Don't worry, I'll pick you up!
you:Thank you! See later!

It means that your friend will go to your house and will take you to the movies.

2. Your dog pooped (defecated) on the street, you are going to have to pick it up.
It means that you have to lift the dog's poop and put it in a bag. ( This is something that people usually forget to do)
 
3. After one year living in Argentina I finally picked up the pronunciation of the RR.
 
It means that I understood the pronunciation of the RR
 
There are other usages for this expression and you can check them out on this link:
 
 

segunda-feira, 20 de agosto de 2012

E-mail language


Teaching business English makes me develop my vocabulary as each area has its own technical terms. It's great fun, but it's also challenging!
A lot of the communication in the business world nowadays is through email and that's where many doubts come up.
Because of this I decided to list here some expressions you can use while writing an email:

To start:
Dear Mr./ Mrs./ Ms...
Hello ...
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening...

To refer to previous contact:
Following our meeting (phone call), I'm writing to...
Sorry for taking so long to answer.

To say thank you:
Thanks for replying so quicly...
I appreciate your help on...

To refer to an attachment:
Please find attached
I'm attaching

To ask for a reply:
I look foward to hearing from you
Please get back to me ASAP

To finish:
Best Regards
Regards
Sincerely

 Activity-Complete the folowing e-mail with the expressions listed above:

__________ Mr. Stevens,

_________________________________, I'm writing to inform you that the order you placed won't arrive on time. I apologize for the inconvenience, but we had problems with our supplier.
_________________ a bonus discount for you next purchase.

_______________
Mary Richards

You can leave your answer on the comments! I hope this can be helpful!

sábado, 11 de agosto de 2012

Website Launch- www.skypeclassesluisa.com


I'm proud to announce that my website is ready. It took us 3 months to prepare it, but we made it.

First, I'd like to thank Vitor Carvalho, who designed and programmed the website, the teachers who have already decided to be a part of this project: Caroline Jolie, Juan Gabriel Ruiz Luis and Linda Lemus and my students who wrote beautiful testimonials- Suelen Lopes, Fernando Braune, Nairajane Ellery, Ana Ellery and Germano Braga.

My friend Marie Grammare who is working on the translations to French and my boyfriend Andrés Bertona who not only did the translation to Spanish, but also helped me think about the details of this new challenge.

Besisdes, I'd like to thank my parents for always supporting me in all my projects.
Finally, this is the link:
www.skypeclassesluisa.com
I hope you enjoy it!


terça-feira, 7 de agosto de 2012

ESL VIDEO Activity- Sex and the City


One of the things that has helped me a lot to learn English is to watch TV series and movies in English.
I still do that to keep my English up dated.
Because of that I have created one activity with a video that talks about the movie Sex and the City. I used the service of the website www.eslvideo.com to create this activity.

Here is the link:
http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz_high_intermediate.php?id=12230

Hope you enjoy it and if you have any doubts, just write them here or on the activity itself.

sexta-feira, 20 de julho de 2012

Expression of the Week- sleep on it

A few weeks ago I was watching a movie with a student of mine and I saw a scene where the characters used the expression - sleep on it.
I edited the scene and added subtitles in some parts.
Watch the video below and try to discover the meaning of this expression.


Write your comments, questions or suggestions!